Military members might need to change their child support payments if their income changes, they get deployed, or something else affects their finances. Courts recognize that military jobs can create unpredictable financial situations, so they provide ways to adjust support payments when necessary.
When to ask for a change
A service member should request a child support change when a significant shift occurs in income or living situation. Deployment, a new job assignment, a disability, job loss, or a major change in the child’s needs can justify a modification. Missouri and Illinois have specific rules for modifying child support. In Missouri, a parent must show a substantial and continuing change in circumstances, often defined as a 20% income change. Illinois follows similar guidelines but typically requires a significant change in financial status or the child’s needs before granting a modification. Reviewing state laws ensures service members understand their options.
How to request a change
To begin the process, a service member must file a request with the appropriate family court. The request needs to include proof of financial change, such as military orders, pay stubs, or medical records. Missouri requires at least a 20% change in income before granting a modification, while Illinois generally considers modifications when there is a substantial change in financial circumstances, such as job loss or increased expenses for the child.
How deployment affects child support
Deployments can make it difficult for service members to meet child support obligations. Missouri allows temporary modifications during deployment if a service member experiences a significant change in income. Illinois may grant adjustments based on financial hardship but generally requires court approval before reducing payments. The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) provides legal protections, but service members must still submit an official modification request.
Where to get help
Military members can find support through legal offices on base, where professionals explain child support laws and guide them through modification requests. The Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) helps manage payment plans and ensures payments get processed correctly.
Service members should stay proactive about adjusting child support to reflect their financial situation. Failing to request changes on time can lead to debt. Open communication with the child’s other parent and compliance with court orders help maintain stability for everyone.
